Are ILR requirements different for different nationalities?

The core ILR requirements are the same for all nationalities. However, some country-specific factors can affect your application, such as document translation requirements, dual citizenship rules, and the English language test exemptions for nationals of majority English-speaking countries.

Do I need a police clearance certificate from my home country?

The Home Office does not routinely require overseas police certificates for ILR. However, you must disclose any criminal convictions from any country. If the Home Office has concerns, they may request a police certificate.

Can I hold dual citizenship after getting ILR and then British citizenship?

The UK allows dual citizenship. However, some countries do not. Check the rules of your home country before acquiring British citizenship, as some countries may revoke your original nationality.

ILR Country-Specific Hub: Guides by Nationality

ILR requirements are universal, but certain nationality-specific factors matter: document translation, English language exemptions, dual citizenship rules, and community support networks. This hub connects you to country-specific guidance and addresses common questions by nationality.

Country-Specific ILR Guides

We have created dedicated ILR guides for nationals of the following countries:

For country-specific guides on moving to the UK, see our moving to the UK hub which covers India, Pakistan, Nigeria, Bangladesh, and many more.

Document Translation

If your supporting documents (marriage certificates, birth certificates, qualifications) are not in English, they must be accompanied by certified translations. See our translation guide.

English Language Exemptions

Nationals of majority English-speaking countries on the UKVI list are exempt from the English language test. These include the USA, Australia, New Zealand, Jamaica, and several others. Note: Canada, South Africa, Nigeria, and Kenya are NOT on this list despite English being widely spoken there. See our English exemptions for ILR guide.

If you are not from an exempt country, you need B1 English. See our IELTS guide.

Dual Citizenship Considerations

After ILR, many people proceed to British citizenship. The UK allows dual citizenship, but your home country may not. Countries that restrict dual citizenship include some in South Asia, the Middle East, and East Asia. Always check before applying.

Community Support

Connecting with others from your country can provide invaluable support during the ILR process. Most UK cities have well-established community organisations. See our community groups guide.

General ILR Guidance

For the universal ILR requirements that apply to all nationalities, see:

For official ILR guidance, visit GOV.UK: indefinite leave to remain.