What to Do If Your English Test Has Expired
What you need to know
- •Most SELT certificates expire after 2 years.
- •If expired, you need to retake or use an alternative like a qualifying degree.
- •Time your test so the certificate is valid when you submit your application.
- •Check if your previous successful application can carry forward the English evidence.
SELT certificates are typically valid for 2 years. If yours has expired, you generally need to retake the test or use an alternative route such as a qualifying degree. This guide covers your options and how to time your test to avoid expiry.
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Test Validity Periods
Most SELT certificates are valid for 2 years from the test date. After this, they cannot be used for a new immigration application. The exact validity period depends on the test provider, so check your certificate or the provider's website.
Your Options If Your Test Has Expired
Option 1: Retake the Test
The most straightforward option. Book a new SELT through the approved test providers. If you passed before, you should be able to pass again, especially if you have been living in the UK and using English daily.
Option 2: Use a Qualifying Degree
If you have a degree taught in English recognised by UK ENIC, you can use this instead of a SELT. Degrees do not expire. See our guide on English for citizenship.
Option 3: Check If Your Previous Application Carries Forward
If you successfully met the English requirement for a previous application (such as ILR), the Home Office may accept this for your citizenship application without a new test. The current guidance allows this in many cases, but check the latest position on GOV.UK.
Option 4: Check for Exemptions
If your circumstances have changed since your last test (for example, you are now over 65 or have developed a medical condition), check if you qualify for an exemption.
Prevention: Timing Your Test
To avoid expiry, time your test carefully:
- Take the test 6 to 12 months before your planned application date
- Do not take it too early, even if you feel ready
- Consider the processing time of your application when calculating validity
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Specific Situations
Expired Test for ILR
If your test has expired and you need it for ILR, see our specific guide on expired tests for ILR.
Expired Test for Citizenship
If you passed the English requirement for ILR and are now applying for citizenship, you may not need a new test. The Home Office recognises that you have already demonstrated the required level. However, carry your original evidence or be prepared to explain.
Test Used for Previous Visa Application
If you used a test for a spouse visa application at A1 level and now need B1 for ILR, you will need a new test at the higher level regardless of whether the original is still valid.
Cost of Retaking
Retaking a SELT costs the same as the original test (approximately £150 to £200 depending on the provider). Factor this into your immigration budget. For preparation, consider English classes if your skills have become rusty.
Further Resources
For the current approved test list, visit GOV.UK. See also our guides on citizenship requirements and community groups.
You may also find our English Language Tests for UK Visas andUK Visa Fees: Complete Guide helpful.
This guide is general immigration information, not immigration advice under s.82 Immigration and Asylum Act 1999. Immigration rules change frequently. For advice on your specific situation, consult an IAA-authorised adviser or an SRA-regulated immigration solicitor. Always check GOV.UK for the authoritative current rules.
Related guides
Preparing a UK visa application?
Get the exact document list and step-by-step timeline — £149, paid once.