UK Visa Holders Travelling to the EU and Schengen Area
What you need to know
- •A UK visa does not give you the right to enter Schengen countries.
- •Schengen travel depends on your passport nationality, not UK visa status.
- •Some nationalities can visit visa-free for up to 90 days in 180 days.
- •Others need a separate Schengen visa — apply at the relevant embassy.
- •ETIAS will add a registration requirement for visa-free nationalities.
A UK visa does not grant access to EU or Schengen countries. Travel rights to Europe depend on your nationality. Some passport holders can visit visa-free for up to 90 days; others need a separate Schengen visa. This guide covers who needs what, how to apply, and the impact of ETIAS.
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The Basics
The UK left the EU on 31 January 2020. The Schengen area is a separate zone of 27 European countries with common border controls. Key points for UK visa holders:
- Your UK visa (Skilled Worker, spouse, student, etc.) has no effect on your Schengen travel rights
- Your travel rights to Europe are determined by your passport
- You may need a Schengen visa, be visa-free, or be subject to ETIAS depending on your nationality
Check the GOV.UK foreign travel advice for country-specific information.
Visa-Free Nationalities
Nationals of many countries can visit the Schengen area for up to 90 days in any 180-day period without a visa. These include nationals of the US, Canada, Australia, Japan, South Korea, Brazil, and many others. If your country is on the visa-free list, you simply need a valid passport (with at least 3 months validity beyond your stay).
The 90/180-day rule means you can spend a maximum of 90 days in the entire Schengen area within any rolling 180-day period. Days in different Schengen countries all count toward the same limit.
Nationalities Requiring a Schengen Visa
Nationals of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nigeria, Ghana, the Philippines, China, and many other countries need a Schengen visa to visit Europe. To apply:
- Apply at the embassy or consulate of the main Schengen country you will visit
- Provide a valid passport, travel itinerary, hotel bookings, and proof of finances
- Your UK visa and BRP may support your application by showing stable residence
- Processing takes around 15 calendar days, though it can be longer
Having a UK visa does not guarantee a Schengen visa will be granted. Each application is assessed on its merits.
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Travelling While on Section 3C Leave
If you have a pending UK visa application and are on section 3C leave, be very cautious about leaving the UK. Section 3C leave may expire when you leave, and you may not be able to re-enter the UK. Consult an immigration adviser before travelling.
Travel with ILR or British Citizenship
Having ILR or British citizenship does not automatically grant Schengen access. However:
- British citizens can visit the Schengen area for up to 90 days visa-free
- ILR holders travel based on their passport nationality (ILR is not relevant for Schengen)
One benefit of naturalising as a British citizen is gaining visa-free access to the Schengen area. Check GOV.UK for the latest travel requirements.
Next Steps
Check whether your nationality requires a Schengen visa. If so, apply well in advance of your travel. If you are on section 3C leave, seek advice before leaving the UK.
Related guides:
This guide is general information, not immigration advice. Immigration rules change frequently. For advice on your specific situation, consult an OISC-registered adviser or immigration solicitor. Always check GOV.UK for the latest rules.
Preparing a UK visa application?
Get a personalised document checklist and eligibility check — free.