Spouse Visa £38,700 Income Threshold: What If It Increases

Updated 27 March 202610 min read

What you need to know

The £38,700 threshold has been announced as the target but is not yet in effect (the current threshold is £29,000). This guide explains what £38,700 would mean in practice, the savings required, the impact on different groups, and how to prepare.

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Current Status

The government announced in December 2023 that the spouse visa income threshold would rise from £18,600 to £38,700 in stages. The first stage — an increase to £29,000 — took effect in April 2025. The current threshold remains at £29,000.

As of early 2026, no date has been confirmed for the next increase. The government has indicated it will review the impact of the £29,000 threshold before proceeding to £34,500 and eventually £38,700. This review could result in the planned increases being delayed, modified, or abandoned.

What £38,700 Would Mean

If the threshold were raised to £38,700, the impact would be significant:

  • Approximately 40-50% of UK workers earn below £38,700 per year
  • The impact would be greatest outside London and the South East, where average salaries are lower
  • Many public sector workers (teachers, nurses, social workers) earn below this threshold
  • Younger couples and those early in their careers would be disproportionately affected

Savings at £38,700

The savings calculation would be:

  • No income: (£38,700 x 2.5) + £16,000 = £112,750
  • Income of £29,000: (£9,700 x 2.5) + £16,000 = £40,250
  • Income of £35,000: (£3,700 x 2.5) + £16,000 = £25,250

These are substantial sums that would put the spouse visa out of reach for many couples without adequate savings. The savings must be held for 6 months — last-minute deposits do not count.

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Legal Challenges

The income threshold has been the subject of legal challenges in the past. In 2017, the Supreme Court upheld the £18,600 threshold but said the Home Office must consider the best interests of children and apply the rules with flexibility in exceptional cases.

A threshold of £38,700 — more than double the original — could face fresh legal challenges, particularly on the grounds that it disproportionately separates families and interferes with the right to family life under Article 8 of the ECHR.

How to Prepare

Whether or not the threshold increases further, there are practical steps you can take:

  • Apply now if you meet the current threshold. If you currently qualify at £29,000, do not delay. A future increase would make it harder.
  • Build savings. Even if not needed now, savings provide a buffer if the threshold increases before your extension or ILR application.
  • Increase income. Consider career development, promotion, or additional employment to boost the sponsor's income.
  • Plan for combined income at extension. At the extension stage, both partners' UK income counts, making a higher threshold easier to meet.

The 10-Year Route Alternative

If the threshold does increase and you cannot meet it, the 10-year route based on Article 8 human rights grounds remains available. This route does not require meeting the income threshold but is longer and more expensive.

Next Steps

Focus on the current requirement of £29,000. Apply now if you are ready. Build savings as a buffer. Monitor the GOV.UK immigration rules changes page for any announcements about further increases. Read our 2026 changes guide for the latest updates.

Related guides:

This guide is general information, not immigration advice. Immigration rules change frequently. For advice on your specific situation, consult an OISC-registered adviser or immigration solicitor. Always check GOV.UK for the latest rules.

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