Applying for British Citizenship as a Family
What you need to know
- •Each family member submits their own application.
- •Adults naturalise; children under 18 are registered.
- •Children do not need the Life in the UK test or English language test.
- •Family members may become eligible at different times.
Family citizenship applications require separate submissions for each person. Adults naturalise; children are registered. Timing varies based on each person's immigration history. The total cost for a family can be significant but fee waivers may help.
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Adults: Naturalisation
Each adult family member applies for citizenship by naturalisation individually. Each must meet all the requirements in their own right:
- Hold ILR for at least 12 months
- Meet the residence and absence requirements
- Pass the Life in the UK test
- Meet the English language requirement
- Meet the good character requirement
If one adult is married to a British citizen, they may have a shorter qualifying period (3 years instead of 5). See citizenship for spouses.
Children: Registration
Children under 18 become British through registration, not naturalisation. The process is simpler:
- No Life in the UK test
- No English language requirement
- Less stringent good character assessment
- The Home Secretary has discretion to register children
For full details, see our citizenship for children guide. If a child was born in the UK and one parent is now British, they may already be eligible for registration under Section 1(3) of the British Nationality Act.
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Timing Your Applications
Different family members may become eligible at different times:
- The primary visa holder often gets ILR first, then their spouse
- Children added as dependants may have different ILR dates
- A child born in the UK after a parent becomes British is automatically British
You can submit applications at different times as each person becomes eligible. There is no requirement to apply together. However, some families prefer to coordinate so they can attend citizenship ceremonies around the same time.
Costs for a Family
The cost of citizenship for a family adds up quickly:
- Adults: £1,344 per person
- Children: Registration fee (check current rates on GOV.UK)
- Life in the UK test: £50 per adult
- English test: £150 per adult (if needed)
- British passport: £82.50 per person
Fee waivers are available for both adult and child applications if the family faces financial hardship. Apply for the fee waiver before submitting the main application.
Practical Tips
- Start preparing early — gather documents, book tests, and identify referees for each adult
- Create a timeline showing when each family member becomes eligible
- Budget for the total cost across all applications
- If one family member has a complex case, consider getting professional advice for that application rather than all of them
- Children's applications can often be done without a solicitor as they are more straightforward
Related guides:
This guide is general information, not immigration advice. Immigration rules change frequently. For advice on your specific situation, consult an OISC-registered adviser or immigration solicitor. Always check GOV.UK for the latest rules.
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